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Dinner / Broccoli Cheese Casserole: The Ultimate Comfort Food Recipe

Broccoli Cheese Casserole: The Ultimate Comfort Food Recipe

May 24, 2025 by BettyDinner

Broccoli Cheese Casserole: the ultimate comfort food that’s both surprisingly easy to make and incredibly satisfying! I’m about to share my family’s secret recipe for a dish that has graced our holiday tables and warmed our weeknight dinners for generations. Forget bland, boring vegetables – this casserole transforms humble broccoli into a cheesy, creamy delight that even the pickiest eaters will adore.

While the exact origins of Broccoli Cheese Casserole are a bit murky, its popularity surged in the mid-20th century alongside the rise of convenience cooking. It perfectly embodies the era’s desire for quick, family-friendly meals that didn’t skimp on flavor. This dish is a testament to the power of simple ingredients combined in a way that creates something truly special.

What makes this casserole so irresistible? It’s the perfect balance of textures – tender broccoli florets nestled in a rich, velvety cheese sauce, often topped with a crunchy, golden crust. The savory cheese complements the slightly earthy broccoli, creating a symphony of flavors that dance on your palate. Plus, it’s incredibly versatile! You can easily customize it with different cheeses, add-ins like ham or bacon, or even swap out the broccoli for other vegetables. Get ready to experience the magic of a classic comfort food that’s sure to become a new family favorite!

Broccoli Cheese Casserole this Recipe

Ingredients:

  • Broccoli: 2 large heads, cut into florets (about 6 cups)
  • Butter: 1/2 cup (1 stick), unsalted
  • Onion: 1 medium, chopped
  • All-Purpose Flour: 1/4 cup
  • Milk: 3 cups, whole milk recommended for richness
  • Chicken Broth: 1 cup
  • Cheddar Cheese: 4 cups, shredded (sharp or medium, your preference!)
  • Parmesan Cheese: 1/2 cup, grated
  • Salt: 1 teaspoon, or to taste
  • Black Pepper: 1/2 teaspoon, or to taste
  • Garlic Powder: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Bread Crumbs: 1 cup, plain or panko
  • Paprika: 1/2 teaspoon, for topping (optional)

Preparing the Broccoli:

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). This is important to get the casserole cooking evenly from the start.
  2. Steam or blanch the broccoli florets. I prefer steaming because it retains more nutrients, but blanching works too. To steam, place the florets in a steamer basket over boiling water for about 5-7 minutes, or until they are tender-crisp. To blanch, drop the florets into boiling water for 3 minutes, then immediately transfer them to an ice bath to stop the cooking process. Drain well after either method. You want the broccoli to be cooked enough that it’s not completely raw, but still has a bit of bite. Overcooked broccoli will become mushy in the casserole.
  3. Roughly chop the steamed or blanched broccoli. This makes it easier to eat in the casserole and ensures that the cheese sauce coats everything nicely. Don’t chop it too finely; you still want to see and taste the broccoli.

Making the Cheese Sauce:

  1. Melt the butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Use a saucepan that’s large enough to hold all the sauce ingredients comfortably.
  2. Add the chopped onion to the melted butter and cook until softened, about 5-7 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent burning. You want the onion to be translucent and fragrant. This step is crucial for building flavor in the sauce.
  3. Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes, creating a roux. This helps to thicken the sauce. Make sure to stir constantly to prevent the flour from burning. The roux should be smooth and golden.
  4. Gradually whisk in the milk and chicken broth. Whisk constantly to prevent lumps from forming. Start with a small amount of liquid and whisk it in until smooth, then add the rest gradually.
  5. Bring the mixture to a simmer, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens, about 5-7 minutes. The sauce should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. If it’s too thin, continue simmering for a few more minutes. If it’s too thick, add a little more milk.
  6. Remove the saucepan from the heat and stir in the cheddar cheese, Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed. I sometimes add a pinch of nutmeg for extra warmth.

Assembling the Casserole:

  1. Combine the chopped broccoli and cheese sauce in a large bowl. Gently fold the broccoli into the sauce until it’s evenly coated.
  2. Pour the broccoli and cheese mixture into a greased 9×13 inch baking dish. Make sure the mixture is evenly distributed in the dish. You can use cooking spray or butter to grease the dish.
  3. In a small bowl, combine the bread crumbs and melted butter (if using). If you want a richer topping, you can melt 2 tablespoons of butter and toss it with the bread crumbs. This will help them brown nicely in the oven.
  4. Sprinkle the bread crumbs evenly over the top of the casserole. If you’re using paprika, sprinkle it over the bread crumbs for added color and flavor.

Baking the Casserole:

  1. Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the casserole is bubbly and the bread crumbs are golden brown. Keep an eye on it towards the end of the baking time to prevent the bread crumbs from burning.
  2. Let the casserole cool for a few minutes before serving. This allows the cheese sauce to set slightly and makes it easier to serve.

Tips and Variations:

  • Cheese Variations: Feel free to experiment with different types of cheese. Gruyere, Monterey Jack, or even a little bit of pepper jack can add a unique flavor.
  • Vegetable Additions: You can add other vegetables to the casserole, such as carrots, mushrooms, or bell peppers. Just make sure to cook them before adding them to the casserole.
  • Meat Additions: For a heartier casserole, add cooked ham, bacon, or shredded chicken.
  • Make-Ahead Option: You can assemble the casserole ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Add the bread crumb topping just before baking. You may need to add a few minutes to the baking time if the casserole is cold.
  • Freezing Instructions: To freeze the casserole, assemble it in a freezer-safe dish and wrap it tightly with plastic wrap and aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before baking. You may need to add 10-15 minutes to the baking time if baking from frozen.
  • Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free flour and gluten-free bread crumbs to make this casserole gluten-free.
  • Spice it up: Add a pinch of red pepper flakes to the cheese sauce for a little heat.
  • Healthier Option: Use low-fat milk and cheese to reduce the fat content of the casserole. You can also add more vegetables to increase the nutritional value.

Serving Suggestions:

Broccoli cheese casserole is a classic side dish that pairs well with a variety of main courses. Here are a few suggestions:

  • Roasted chicken or turkey
  • Baked ham
  • Grilled steak or pork chops
  • Meatloaf
  • Vegetarian dishes like lentil loaf or stuffed bell peppers

It’s also delicious served as a holiday side dish for Thanksgiving or Christmas. Enjoy!

Broccoli Cheese Casserole

Conclusion:

This Broccoli Cheese Casserole isn’t just another side dish; it’s a comforting, flavorful experience that deserves a permanent spot in your recipe rotation. I truly believe that once you try it, you’ll understand why I’m so enthusiastic! The creamy, cheesy sauce perfectly complements the tender broccoli, creating a symphony of textures and tastes that will have everyone reaching for seconds. It’s the kind of dish that brings people together, whether it’s a weeknight family dinner or a holiday gathering. But what makes this casserole a must-try? It’s the perfect balance of ease and deliciousness. It requires minimal prep time, uses readily available ingredients, and bakes up beautifully every single time. You don’t need to be a seasoned chef to master this recipe; it’s incredibly forgiving and straightforward. Plus, it’s a fantastic way to sneak in some extra vegetables for picky eaters! Beyond its simplicity and flavor, this Broccoli Cheese Casserole is incredibly versatile. Looking for serving suggestions? It pairs wonderfully with roasted chicken, grilled steak, or even a simple baked ham. For a vegetarian option, try serving it alongside a hearty lentil soup or a flavorful quinoa salad. It’s also fantastic as a potluck dish – easy to transport and always a crowd-pleaser. And speaking of versatility, don’t be afraid to experiment with variations! Want to add a little kick? Stir in a pinch of red pepper flakes or a dash of hot sauce to the cheese sauce. Craving some extra protein? Add cooked and crumbled bacon or diced ham to the casserole before baking. You could even swap out the cheddar cheese for a different variety, like Gruyere or Monterey Jack, for a unique flavor profile. For a bit of crunch, top it with crushed Ritz crackers or toasted breadcrumbs before baking. The possibilities are endless!

Serving Suggestions:

  • Alongside roasted chicken or grilled steak
  • With lentil soup or quinoa salad for a vegetarian meal
  • As a potluck dish

Variations:

  • Add red pepper flakes or hot sauce for a spicy kick
  • Incorporate cooked bacon or ham for extra protein
  • Experiment with different cheeses like Gruyere or Monterey Jack
  • Top with crushed Ritz crackers or toasted breadcrumbs for added crunch
I’m so confident that you’ll love this recipe, and I can’t wait to hear about your experience! Please, give this Broccoli Cheese Casserole a try. I encourage you to get creative with the variations and make it your own. Once you’ve made it, please come back and share your thoughts in the comments below. Let me know what you loved about it, what variations you tried, and how it was received by your family and friends. Your feedback is invaluable and helps me continue to create and share recipes that you’ll enjoy. Happy cooking, and I hope this casserole becomes a new favorite in your home! I’m excited to hear all about your culinary adventures with this cheesy, broccoli-filled delight! Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any questions. I’m here to help you succeed in the kitchen!

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Broccoli Cheese Casserole: The Ultimate Comfort Food Recipe


  • Total Time: 50 minutes
  • Yield: 8-10 servings
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Description

Classic, comforting Broccoli Cheese Casserole. Tender broccoli in creamy cheese sauce, topped with golden breadcrumbs. Perfect side dish.


Ingredients

  • Broccoli: 2 large heads, cut into florets (about 6 cups)
  • Butter: 1/2 cup (1 stick), unsalted
  • Onion: 1 medium, chopped
  • All-Purpose Flour: 1/4 cup
  • Milk: 3 cups, whole milk recommended for richness
  • Chicken Broth: 1 cup
  • Cheddar Cheese: 4 cups, shredded (sharp or medium, your preference!)
  • Parmesan Cheese: 1/2 cup, grated
  • Salt: 1 teaspoon, or to taste
  • Black Pepper: 1/2 teaspoon, or to taste
  • Garlic Powder: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Bread Crumbs: 1 cup, plain or panko
  • Paprika: 1/2 teaspoon, for topping (optional)

Instructions

  1. Preheat: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. Prepare Broccoli: Steam or blanch the broccoli florets until tender-crisp. To steam, place in a steamer basket over boiling water for 5-7 minutes. To blanch, boil for 3 minutes, then transfer to an ice bath. Drain well.
  3. Chop Broccoli: Roughly chop the steamed or blanched broccoli.
  4. Melt Butter: Melt the butter in a large saucepan over medium heat.
  5. Sauté Onion: Add the chopped onion to the melted butter and cook until softened, about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  6. Make Roux: Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly to create a smooth, golden roux.
  7. Add Liquids: Gradually whisk in the milk and chicken broth, whisking constantly to prevent lumps.
  8. Thicken Sauce: Bring the mixture to a simmer, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens, about 5-7 minutes.
  9. Add Cheese and Seasonings: Remove from heat and stir in the cheddar cheese, Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed.
  10. Combine: Combine the chopped broccoli and cheese sauce in a large bowl. Gently fold to coat.
  11. Pour into Dish: Pour the broccoli and cheese mixture into a greased 9×13 inch baking dish.
  12. Prepare Topping: In a small bowl, combine the bread crumbs and melted butter (if using).
  13. Sprinkle Topping: Sprinkle the bread crumbs evenly over the top of the casserole. If using, sprinkle with paprika.
  14. Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the casserole is bubbly and the bread crumbs are golden brown.
  15. Cool: Let the casserole cool for a few minutes before serving.

Notes

  • Cheese Variations: Experiment with Gruyere, Monterey Jack, or pepper jack.
  • Vegetable Additions: Add cooked carrots, mushrooms, or bell peppers.
  • Meat Additions: Add cooked ham, bacon, or shredded chicken.
  • Make-Ahead Option: Assemble ahead of time, refrigerate for up to 24 hours, and add breadcrumbs before baking. May need to add a few minutes to baking time.
  • Freezing Instructions: Assemble in a freezer-safe dish, wrap tightly, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight before baking. May need to add 10-15 minutes to baking time if baking from frozen.
  • Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free flour and bread crumbs.
  • Spice it up: Add a pinch of red pepper flakes to the cheese sauce.
  • Healthier Option: Use low-fat milk and cheese.
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes

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